What is IVDD?
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), also known as herniated or "slipped discs," occurs when the outer portion of spinal discs breaks down over time. The inner disc material can then break through and damage the spinal cord, resulting in pain, nerve damage, and potentially paralysis.
Breeds with long backs, such as Dachshunds and Corgis, are commonly affected.
Signs of IVDD
Pet owners may notice:
- Crying out when picked up
- Looking at their back repeatedly
- Difficulty walking with back legs or all limbs
- Hunched posture
- Refusing to jump or use stairs
- Resistance to moving head/neck, shifting only eyes
How Acupuncture Treats IVDD
Acupuncture involves placing tiny needles at precise locations that are anatomically known to have a junction of nerve bundles, arterioles, and venules. For IVDD, points near major spinal nerves are selected.
This stimulates the body to release endorphins, norepinephrine, and anti-inflammatory mediators, promoting natural healing while providing pain relief. Most animals fall asleep during treatment.
Evidence Supporting Acupuncture
Studies demonstrate that dogs with herniated discs recover more quickly when acupuncture is added to their treatment plan versus Western treatment/surgery alone.
In one study, dogs receiving acupuncture walked sooner than those who didn't. Acupuncture is particularly valuable when surgery isn't recommended or when pets cannot undergo anesthesia.
Physical Therapy Benefits
Physical therapy complements acupuncture through:
Passive range of motion and massage
For comfort and circulation
Laser therapy
To encourage blood flow and pain relief
Underwater treadmill therapy
For low-impact muscle rebuilding (one minute in water equals three minutes on land)
Wheelchair Considerations
Wheelchairs may be appropriate depending on the pet's mobility and owner goals. Proper fitting is essential to achieve normal biomechanics, avoid discomfort, and prevent pressure sores.
Works Cited:
- Hayashi et al. (2007). JAVMA 231(6): 913-918.
- Joaquim et al (2010). JAVMA 236(11): 1225-1229.
Help Your Dog with IVDD
Schedule a consultation to explore acupuncture and physical therapy options for your dog's disc disease.