Infrared Imaging (Thermography) for Pets – Giving a voice to your pet!

What is Infrared imaging?

Infrared imaging is a non-invasive diagnostic tool used to demonstrate the distribution of temperature on the skin in order to localize areas of inflammation and pain in cats and dogs.  It is often difficult to recognize signs of pain, especially in very stoic pets, so this imaging tool in a way helps to give a voice to your pet!  This is not meant to replace radiographs or other imaging tools, but rather complements them.

Most animals will NOT tell us where it hurts – infrared imaging is a tool to help us visualize the EXACT LOCATION of the heat, inflammation, and pain your animal’s body.

Infrared imaging allows us to isolate WHERE your pet is painful!

Thermal imaging allows us to isolate and determine WHERE the pain is! Here, we can see the red area around the RIGHT knee compared to the left knee.

The science behind infrared imaging and how it works

Infrared imaging measures heat at the body’s skin surface. These measurements are directly correlated to circulation in the skin.  Pets who have inflammation or pain, will have increased heat in those affected areas.  These measurements are then translated into an image called a ‘thermogram’, which is analyzed by your veterinarian at Healing Paws Center in Fort Lauderdale to further help with treatment planning for your pet.

The Benefits of Infrared Imaging

• Non-invasive which means NO SEDATION IS NEEDED!
• FDA approved
• Radiation free
• Locates focal regions to target during therapy
• Acts as an objective measurement of response to therapy
• Early detector of problems up to 3 weeks BEFORE they become clinically apparent or detectable à Early detection means we can treat the condition before it can become a problem. Early detection saves YOU money, and spares your pet from PAIN.

Infrared imaging is great for numerous injuries and disease processes. Here are just a few of them:

• Identifying the source of lameness or PAIN
• Ligament, tendon, muscle sprains/strains
• Infectious or inflammatory conditions
• Neurologic conditions, such as herniated discs and degenerative myelopathy
• Cancer
• Blood flow disorders
• Wellness screening and preventative care

Infrared Imaging is leading the way for a more individualized treatment plan for your pet.  If you are interested in this or any of our other services, give us a call to see how we can help your pet live a longer, healthier life!

Websites used:

1. https://asgvets.com/the-wonderful-colorful-world-of-veterinary-thermography/
2. https://asgvets.com/services/diagnostic-imaging/

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My dog is slowing down. Is it hip dysplasia, how do I know for sure, and how do I treat it naturally?

Puppies grow up incredibly quickly, with most dog breeds reaching their full size within 8 to 18 months.  Unfortunately, we’ve seen in our Fort Lauderdale clinic that this rapid development comes with an increased risk of certain diseases and injuries, including hip dysplasia —a degenerative condition that causes a dog’s hip joints to develop abnormally.

Hip dysplasia has serious symptoms including pain and mobility problems.  Fortunately, it is possible to treat hip dysplasia in dogs naturally — even without visiting our Fort Lauderdale office!  This blog post will explain the causes of hip dysplasia, how it is diagnosed, and the ways you can treat hip dysplasia in dogs naturally.

What is Hip Dysplasia?

A dog’s hip joint consists of a rounded hip socket which the ball of the femur (the highest leg bone) fits into.  Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip socket is too shallow or the femur head is deformed, creating a loose connection and abnormal cartilage wear.  This condition can also cause painful inflammation in the hip (osteoarthritis).

In the early stages of the disease, your dog may exhibit an unusual gait which looks similar to bunny hopping.  As the disease advances, they may struggle with mobility and can experience some pain.

Hip dysplasia is a multi-factorial disease, which means there are several possible causes, including:

The genetic makeup of the dog

Most cases of hip dysplasia are caused by genetic factors, with certain breeds being more likely to have the condition.  Unfortunately, because the hip dysplasia involves multiple genes, it is difficult to identify which dogs have a higher risk of the disease.  Even if a dog’s parents are completely clear of the condition, they may still carry the genes that cause it and pass it on to their puppies.

The breeds that often carry the genetic defects causing hip dysplasia include German Shepherds, Labradors, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Rottweilers, Neopolitan Mastiffs, and American Staffordshire Terriers.  It tends to be more common in fast-growing breeds but can also effect some smaller breeds, including pugs and bulldogs.  This form of the disease is usually referred to as early onset hip dysplasia and begins to occur in dogs as young as 4 months old.

Researchers are working to identify all of the genes that are responsible for hip dysplasia.  Scientists from the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover recently identified some of the genes that are responsible for hip dysplasia in German Shepherds.  There are also some services available to assess the risk of a dog having this condition, including the PeenHIP screening service.  Using these services can help you identify if your puppy has a greater risk of having the condition and allows you to take action early on.

Arthritic conditions

Late onset hip dysplasia is usually caused by osteoarthritis, an inflammatory condition that causes the cartilage in the joint to deteriorate.  As the cartilage in their joints deteriorates, the hip socket and joint become loose.  This form of the disease often occurs in working dogs who are very active.

Environmental factors

A wide range of environmental factors can cause hip dysplasia, including poor nutrition, poor muscle development, repetitive strain injuries, rapid weight gain, obesity, and pelvic injuries.

How do you know if your dog has hip dysplasia?

It is important to identify and treat hip dysplasia as early as possible, because it can eventually cause osteoarthritis and dramatically impact your dog’s mobility.  Some of the warning signs to look for include:

• Stiffness or pain
• Low exercise intolerance
• Bunny hopping or an unusual gait
• Struggling to get up after lying down or sitting
• Struggling to walk up stairs
• An audible click sound when walking
• Their thigh muscles begin to atrophy while the muscles their front legs grow larger
• Increased width between the sides of their hips

To diagnose the presence of hip dysplasia, your vet will perform a complete physical exam and may take some x-rays.  It some cases, it is possible to diagnose the condition based solely on the symptoms and looseness in the dog’s hip joint.  A laxity test is often performed, which assesses how far the hip joint can be rotated without causing discomfort to the dog.

What are some of the ways to treat dog hip dysplasia naturally?

Fortunately, it is possible to treat hip dysplasia in dogs naturally!  When these techniques are performed consistently, you can obtain some incredible results in dogs with this condition.  Your dog will feel more comfortable and can even regain some of the mobility they may have lost.

Controlling Weight

The single most effective and important treatment is maintaining a healthy weight.  If your dog is overweight, they will be placing more strain on their joints which increases the pain and inflammation they experience.  In fact, reducing weight down to a very lean, almost skinny level could go a long way to restoring more natural activity. Ask Dr. Jessie or your regular vet for some help creating a safe weight loss program for your dog.

Physical therapy

All dogs diagnosed with hip dysplasia can benefit from physiotherapy.  It can make your dog more comfortable and help them regain their mobility.  Here at Healing Paws Center we can create a physical therapy regimen through our professional dog physiotherapists.  We can also provide you with some information so you can perform basic physiotherapy on your furry friend at home.

Physical therapy usually includes a combination of massages and joint mobilization movements.  It can also include the use of heat packs or cold packs to help with mobility and swelling.

Hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy can deliver excellent results for dogs with hip dysplasia.  This therapy involves the use of an underwater treadmill or exercises in a swimming pool.  The buoyancy of the water reduces the amount of pressure on your dog’s joints and allows them to exercise their rear leg muscles with much less pain.  As the rear muscles strengthen, they will regain some of their mobility.

Modifying Diet

The food that your dog eats has a significant impact on their health.  Some dog owners have seen some dramatic improvements in the condition of their pet by switching to wholesome diets that are focused on natural foods.  These diets include both cooked and raw meat, vegetables, and bones.  You may find our food therapy and nutrition programs are a great place to start.

If you have a puppy that has been diagnosed with hip dysplasia, special diets designed for rapidly growing dog breeds may help to reduce the severity of their condition.  These special diets work by helping your puppy’s bones and muscles grow at an optimal speed.

Natural supplements

There are a variety of natural supplements that can reduce joint inflammation, increase joint lubrication, and help to rebuild damaged cartilage.

NOTE:  it is always recommended to discuss any medication with your vet before starting.

Practitioners of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine have the training and experience to deliver safe and effective results.  You can find a certified practitioner like Dr. Jessie by searching the American Association of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine website.

Fun, appropriate exercise

Even though your dog may become reluctant to exercise, you should continue to encourage it.  It is important that the exercise is low impact and performed on a regular basis.  Avoid hard, slick surfaces and jumps — simply take them for a walk on a soft surface like grass.  Click here to read a helpful article on our blog, or try these other safe suggestions:

• Swimming and walking on a water treadmill
• Practice sitting and getting back up for both strengthening muscles and stability. It is important to start with just a few sits – don’t overdo it.
• Balance exercises are great. Smaller dogs can stand on a balance ball or board. You can also practice having your dog raise one front paw and then the other, and practice walking on uneven surfaces.
• Walking inclined surfaces is a simple way to increase muscle development. Upward inclines work the rear limbs, downward inclines work the front limbs.

Special mattresses

You can purchase special orthopedic mattresses that prevent the dog from placing all of its weight on its joints.  These mattresses can help your dog get more rest and makes it easier for your puppy to get up after resting.

Acupuncture

Many dog owners have turned to acupuncture to reduce the amount of pain their dog is experiencing.  There is a documented close correlation between the acupuncture points and the peripheral nerve pathways of the body.  Thus, stimulation of an acupuncture point can dramatically reduce the pain in the joint and limbs.  Dr. Jessie is a Certified Acupuncturist,  click here to learn more about how acupuncture for dogs and cats can help.

The key to successfully treating hip dysplasia is to diagnose it as early as possible.  Once diagnosed, your vet can help you create a plan of action that reduces any pain your pet is experiencing and helps them retain their mobility.  With the help of these natural treatments, your dog will enjoy a very long and happy life!

Sources

Fels, L. & Distl, O. (2014). Identification and Validation of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) in German Shepherd Dogs. Plos ONE, 9(5), e96618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096618

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It is not provocative to suggest that we can treat cancer in pets using acupuncture. The National Cancer Institute advocates the practice of acupuncture for human cancer patients and documents that it can be utilized to control pain and relieve nausea, vomiting, anxiety, depression, and more.  Additionally, the National Institute of Health (NIH) Consensus Statement on Acupuncture in 1997 highlighted the efficacy of acupuncture for chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting, and other ailments in humans (1).

Is it surprising that we would discover similar results for our four-legged friends?

There are two methods to treat cancer in pets using acupuncture:

1. As the primary and only treatment
2. In combination with conventional treatments (such as chemotherapy or radiation and/or surgery)

Why should I consider acupuncture as a treatment for my pet?

1. Reduced the potential side effects (such as decreased eating, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, weight loss, etc.) accompanying chemotherapy or radiation, or during the advanced stages of cancer (1)
2. Support the immune system (increased number of white blood cells, lymphocytes, natural killer cells) (2, 3)
3. Increased the quality of life – By allowing for the two previously mentioned outcomes, your pet’s health will be improved and he/she will feel better overall!

Moreover, acupuncture is a safe therapy to relieve some of the most distressing side effects of cancer treatments and remedies. 

How often will my pet need treatment?

The frequency of acupuncture therapy will vary with every patient.  In some cases, patients will have treatments twice a week; in others, patients are seen once every two or three weeks.

My pet was just diagnosed with cancer.  When should we start acupuncture treatments?

I recommend starting acupuncture treatments as soon as possible.  My goal is to maintain a great quality of life for your pet.

Works cited:

1. NIH Consensus Conference.   J Am Medical Assoc.  1998. 280: 1518 – 24.  n https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9809733
2. Kim SK, Bae H. Acupuncture and immune modulation. Auton Neuroscience 2010; 157 (1-2): 38-41.
3. Johnston MF, Ortiz Sanchez E, Vujanovic NL et al. Acupuncture May stimulate anticancer immunity via activation of natural killer cells. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011; Epub Mar 10.

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